ACTIVITY CENTERED THERAPY (ACT) FOR GROUP WORK WITH SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN
A Research-Based Book on Activity Centered Therapy
By Susan Ciardiello
Based on the recognized theory of Activity Centered Therapy, the author, a certified social worker in New York, has used this theory to enhance the social and emotional competency of her students. The program is the result of her interaction with students in small group counseling and the extensive bibliography which cites 46 published resources that give credence to the format and material in this program.
ASCA STANDARDS FOR Activities For Group Work With School Age Children
ACT Groups Part I: A Therapeutic Melting Pot
Personal/Social Development
Standard A: Students will acquire the knowledge, attitudes and interpersonal skills to help them understand and respect self and others.
- PS:A1 Acquire Self-Knowledge
- PS:A1.1 Develop positive attitudes toward self as a unique and worthy person
- PS:A1.2 Identify values, attitudes and beliefs
- PS:A1.3 Learn the goal-setting process
- PS:A1.5 Identify and express feelings
- PS:A1.9 Demonstrate cooperative behavior in groups
- PS:A1.10 Identify personal strengths and assets
- PS:A1.11 Identify and discuss changing personal and social roles
- PS:A2 Acquire Interpersonal Skills
- PS:A2.1 Recognize that everyone has rights and responsibilities
- PS:A2.3 Recognize, accept, respect and appreciate individual differences
- PS:A2.6 Use effective communications skills
- PS:A2.7 Know that communication involves speaking, listening and nonverbal behavior
Standard B: Students will make decisions, set goals and take necessary action to achieve goals.
- PS:B1 Self-Knowledge Application
- PS:B1.1 Use a decision-making and problem-solving model
- PS:B1.4 Develop effective coping skills for dealing with problems
- PS:B1.11 Use persistence and perseverance in acquiring knowledge and skills
- PS:B1.12 Develop an action plan to set and achieve realistic goals
Standard C: Students will understand safety and survival skills.
- PS:C1 Acquire Personal Safety Skills
- PS:C1.7 Apply effective problem-solving and decision-making skills to make safe and healthy choices
- PS:C1.10 Learn techniques for managing stress and conflict
- PS:C1.11 Learn coping skills for managing life events
Part II: Activities that Promote the Expression of Feelings
Personal/Social Development
Standard A: Students will acquire the knowledge, attitudes and interpersonal skills to help them understand and respect self and others.
- PS:A1 Acquire Self-Knowledge
- PS:A1.1 Develop positive attitudes toward self as a unique and worthy person
- PS:A1.2 Identify values, attitudes and beliefs
- PS:A1.5 Identify and express feelings
- PS:A1.6 Distinguish between appropriate and inappropriate behavior
- PS:A1.8 Understand the need for self-control and how to practice it
- PS:A2 Acquire Interpersonal Skills
- PS:A2.2 Respect alternative points of view
- PS:A2.6 Use effective communications skills
- PS:A2.7 Know that communication involves speaking, listening and nonverbal behavior
- PS:A2.8 Learn how to make and keep friends
Standard B: Students will make decisions, set goals and take necessary action to achieve goals.
- PS:B1 Self-Knowledge Application
- PS:B1.1 Use a decision-making and problem-solving model
- PS:B1.2 Understand consequences of decisions and choices
Part III: Activities That Help Children Cope
Personal/Social Development
Standard A: Students will acquire the knowledge, attitudes and interpersonal skills to help them understand and respect self and others.
- PS:A1 Acquire Self-Knowledge
- PS:A1.1 Develop positive attitudes toward self as a unique and worthy person
- PS:A1.2 Identify values, attitudes and beliefs
- PS:A1.3 Learn the goal-setting process
- PS:A1.4 Understand change is a part of growth
- PS:A1.5 Identify and express feelings
- PS:A1.6 Distinguish between appropriate and inappropriate behavior
- PS:A1.8 Understand the need for self-control and how to practice it
- PS:A1.9 Demonstrate cooperative behavior in groups
- PS:A2 Acquire Interpersonal Skills
- PS:A2.1 Recognize that everyone has rights and responsibilities
- PS:A2.6 Use effective communications skills
- PS:A2.7 Know that communication involves speaking, listening and nonverbal behavior
Standard B: Students will make decisions, set goals and take necessary action to achieve goals.
- PS:B1 Self-Knowledge Application
- PS:B1.1 Use a decision-making and problem-solving model
- PS:B1.2 Understand consequences of decisions and choices
- PS:B1.3 Identify alternative solutions to a problem
- PS:B1.4 Develop effective coping skills for dealing with problems
Standard C: Students will understand safety and survival skills.
- PS:C1 Acquire Personal Safety Skills
- PS:C1.5 Differentiate between situations requiring peer support and situations requiring adult professional help
- PS:C1.7 Apply effective problem-solving and decision-making skills to make safe and healthy choices
- PS:C1.9 Learn how to cope with peer pressure
Part IV: Activities That Enhance Self-Esteem
Personal/Social Development
Standard A: Students will acquire the knowledge, attitudes and interpersonal skills to help them understand and respect self and others.
- PS:A1 Acquire Self-Knowledge
- PS:A1.1 Develop positive attitudes toward self as a unique and worthy person
- PS:A1.2 Identify values, attitudes and beliefs
- PS:A1.4 Understand change is a part of growth
- PS:A1.5 Identify and express feelings
- PS:A1.6 Distinguish between appropriate and inappropriate behavior
- PS:A1.9 Demonstrate cooperative behavior in groups
- PS:A1.10 Identify personal strengths and assets
- PS:A2 Acquire Interpersonal Skills
- PS:A2.1 Recognize that everyone has rights and responsibilities
- PS:A2.3 Recognize, accept, respect and appreciate individual differences
- PS:A2.6 Use effective communications skills
- PS:A2.7 Know that communication involves speaking, listening and nonverbal behavior
- PS:A2.8 Learn how to make and keep friends
Part V: Activities That Enhance Social Skills: Self-Awareness
Personal/Social Development
Standard A: Students will acquire the knowledge, attitudes and interpersonal skills to help them understand and respect self and others.
- PS:A1 Acquire Self-Knowledge
- PS:A1.1 Develop positive attitudes toward self as a unique and worthy person
- PS:A1.2 Identify values, attitudes and beliefs
- PS:A1.4 Understand change is a part of growth
- PS:A1.5 Identify and express feelings
- PS:A1.6 Distinguish between appropriate and inappropriate behavior
- PS:A1.9 Demonstrate cooperative behavior in groups
- PS:A1.11 Identify and discuss changing personal and social roles
- PS:A1.12 Identify and recognize changing family roles
- PS:A2 Acquire Interpersonal Skills
- PS:A2.1 Recognize that everyone has rights and responsibilities
- PS:A2.3 Recognize, accept, respect and appreciate individual differences
- PS:A2.4 Recognize, accept and appreciate ethnic and cultural diversity
- PS:A2.5 Recognize and respect differences in various family configurations
- PS:A2.6 Use effective communications skills
- PS:A2.7 Know that communication involves speaking, listening and nonverbal behavior
- PS:A2.8 Learn how to make and keep friends
Part VI: Activities That Enhance Social Skills: Problem Solving
Personal/Social Development
Standard A: Students will acquire the knowledge, attitudes and interpersonal skills to help them understand and respect self and others.
- PS:A1 Acquire Self-Knowledge
- PS:A1.1 Develop positive attitudes toward self as a unique and worthy person
- PS:A1.2 Identify values, attitudes and beliefs
- PS:A1.4 Understand change is a part of growth
- PS:A1.5 Identify and express feelings
- PS:A1.6 Distinguish between appropriate and inappropriate behavior
- PS:A1.8 Understand the need for self-control and how to practice it
- PS:A1.9 Demonstrate cooperative behavior in groups
- PS:A1.11 Identify and discuss changing personal and social roles
Standard B: Students will make decisions, set goals and take necessary action to achieve goals.
- PS:B1 Self-Knowledge Application
- PS:B1.1 Use a decision-making and problem-solving model
- PS:B1.2 Understand consequences of decisions and choices
- PS:B1.3 Identify alternative solutions to a problem
- PS:B1.4 Develop effective coping skills for dealing with problems
- PS:B1.5 Demonstrate when, where and how to seek help for solving problems and making decisions
- PS:B1.6 Know how to apply conflict resolution skills
- PS:B1.7 Demonstrate a respect and appreciation for individual and cultural differences
Standard C: Students will understand safety and survival skills.
- PS:C1 Acquire Personal Safety Skills
- PS:C1.2 Learn about the relationship between rules, laws, safety and the protection of rights of the individual
- PS:C1.3 Learn about the differences between appropriate and inappropriate physical contact
Part VII: Activities That Enhance Group Cohesion, Cooperation, and Team Work
Personal/Social Development
Standard A: Students will acquire the knowledge, attitudes and interpersonal skills to help them understand and respect self and others.
- PS:A1 Acquire Self-Knowledge
- PS:A1.1 Develop positive attitudes toward self as a unique and worthy person
- PS:A1.2 Identify values, attitudes and beliefs
- PS:A1.3 Learn the goal-setting process
- PS:A1.6 Distinguish between appropriate and inappropriate behavior
- PS:A1.8 Understand the need for self-control and how to practice it
- PS:A1.9 Demonstrate cooperative behavior in groups
- PS:A2 Acquire Interpersonal Skills
- PS:A2.1 Recognize that everyone has rights and responsibilities
- PS:A2.2 Respect alternative points of view
- PS:A2.3 Recognize, accept, respect and appreciate individual differences
- PS:A2.6 Use effective communications skills
- PS:A2.7 Know that communication involves speaking, listening and nonverbal behavior
- PS:A2.8 Learn how to make and keep friends
Standard B: Students will make decisions, set goals and take necessary action to achieve goals.
- PS:B1 Self-Knowledge Application
- PS:B1.1 Use a decision-making and problem-solving model
- PS:B1.2 Understand consequences of decisions and choices
- PS:B1.3 Identify alternative solutions to a problem
- PS:B1.4 Develop effective coping skills for dealing with problems
Standard C: Students will understand safety and survival skills.
- PS:C1 Acquire Personal Safety Skills
- PS:C1.7 Apply effective problem-solving and decision-making skills to make safe and healthy choices
American School Counselor Association (2004). ASCA National Standards for Students. Alexandria, VA: Copyright 2004 by the American School Counselor Association
Activities For Group Work With School Age Children © 2003 MARCO PRODUCTS, INC. 1443 OLD YORK ROAD, WARMINSTER, PA 18974